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DGX B300 or a server with eight RTX PRO 6000: when you need NVLink and HBM, and when you do not

Eurokommerz, Vienna, since 2006: Private AI/ML · IT Managed Services · Enterprise Training · AI Hardware & Software

IN BRIEF
  • A DGX B300 is eight Blackwell Ultra GPUs with about 270 GB of usable HBM3e each, 8 TB/s per GPU and NVLink at 1.8 TB/s between them, in 10U at 14.5 to 15.1 kW
  • An eight-card RTX PRO 6000 server is 768 GB of GDDR7 at 1.6 TB/s per card, connected over PCIe Gen5, in 3U or 4U at 4.8 kW of GPU power plus the host
  • MLPerf® Inference v6.1 (closed division, offline; entries 6.1-0071, 6.1-0070 and 6.1-0082): on Llama 2 70B the DGX B300 delivers 3.6 times the throughput of the highest-scoring eight-card RTX PRO 6000 system and on gpt-oss-120b 6.8 times, by our division of the per-node results
  • When each model copy fits one 96 GB card and you scale by data parallelism, the PCIe server is the better buy; when the model must be split across GPUs at low latency, or you train, you need NVLink and HBM
  • NVIDIA AI Enterprise is per GPU on both, eight licences either way; the licensing guide says it is purchased separately for Blackwell DGX, so the quote has to state the entitlement

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DGX B300 and an eight-card RTX PRO 6000 server: specifications

Both are eight-GPU Blackwell configurations from NVIDIA’s catalogue. The DGX B300 is a complete NVIDIA system; the RTX PRO 6000 server is a reference design that Dell, HPE, Lenovo, Cisco and others build. Apart from the GPU count, almost every specification differs.

AspectDGX B3008 × RTX PRO 6000
GPUs8 × B300 SXM, 288 GB HBM3e each, about 270 GB exposed8 × RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Server Edition, 96 GB GDDR7 each
GPU memory per node2.1 to 2.3 TB768 GB
Memory bandwidth8 TB/s per GPU, 62 TB/s per node (datasheet)1,597 GB/s per GPU, 12.8 TB/s per node
GPU to GPUNVLink 5, 1.8 TB/s per GPU, 14.4 TB/s all-to-all through two NVLink switchesPCIe Gen5 x16, 128 GB/s bidirectional per card, through PCIe switches; no NVLink
FP4 dense per node108 PFLOPS8 × 4 PFLOPS quoted per card, sparse or dense basis not stated
FP32 per GPUabout 75 TFLOPS120 TFLOPS
MIGup to 7 instances per GPU (7 × 34 GB, 4 × 67 GB or 2 × 135 GB in NVIDIA’s vGPU tables)up to 4 per GPU (4 × 24 GB)
Graphics, videono graphics or display; video and JPEG decoders only (NVDEC, NVJPEG)188 RT Cores, 4 NVENC and 4 NVDEC, DisplayPort outputs
Networking on board8 × ConnectX-8 at 800 Gb/s, 2 × BlueField-3vendor choice; NVIDIA’s reference uses BlueField-3 SuperNICs at 200 to 400 Gb/s or ConnectX-8
Chassis10U, 123 to 168 kg, 14.5 to 15.1 kW, 12 power supplies or a 54 V busbar3U or 4U, 37 to 69 kg, 8 × 600 W of GPU power plus host, several supplies (the HPE DL380a Gen12 dedicates six to the GPUs)
Inlet air10 to 30 °Cper OEM, typically ASHRAE A2
ManagementMission Control (recommended): Base Command Manager, Run:ai, UFM, NetQBase Command Manager and Run:ai per the reference architecture

NVIDIA DGX B300 user guide and product page, HGX B300 page, RTX PRO AI Factory reference architecture, September 2026. The B300 carries 288 GB of HBM3e physically; MLPerf® entries name the accelerator B300-SXM-270GB and NVIDIA’s vGPU tables give 269 GB as the largest profile, so size models against about 270.

Two further points matter when reading these figures. NVIDIA quotes DGX and HGX tensor figures in sparse form and prints the dense value beside it; the RTX PRO 6000 page prints 4 PFLOPS FP4 with no basis stated, so treat the per-card figure as sparse until NVIDIA says otherwise. FP64 is also much lower on the B300: the HGX B300 baseboard is rated at 10 TFLOPS against 296 for the B200, so a CAE code that needs double precision should not assume the newer system is faster.

MIG splits one B300 into up to seven isolated GPU instances. NVIDIA’s MIG user guide, updated 13 October 2026, has no B300 table yet; the profiles are listed in the vGPU reference of NVIDIA AI Enterprise 8.2 for the HGX B300. They are 1g.34gb (up to seven per GPU), 1g.67gb (four), 2g.67gb (three), 3g.135gb (two), 4g.135gb and 7g.269gb (one each), so the eight GPUs of a DGX B300 give up to 56 instances. The RTX PRO 6000 Server Edition splits into up to four instances of 24 GB, 32 in an eight-card server. The full B300 MIG table, with the vGPU profile names, is in our article on DGX B300 specs and power requirements.

Memory: which models fit on each machine

In FP16, weights take two bytes per parameter, in FP8 one byte, and in FP4 half a byte plus block scales, with some layers kept in BF16; NVIDIA’s NVFP4 checkpoint of DeepSeek-R1, for example, is 424 GB. The KV cache for open conversations comes on top, and the VRAM guide has the formula. The table applies this to four models on both machines.

MODELWEIGHTSDGX B3008 × RTX PRO 6000
Llama 3.x 70B, FP8~73 GB (68 GiB)fits one GPU with about 200 GB to spare; the node holds eight copiesfits one card with about 18 GiB for cache after a 10 per cent reserve; eight copies, no inter-GPU traffic
gpt-oss-120b, MXFP4~65 GBone GPUone card
Llama 3.1 405B, FP8~405 GB (377 GiB) at one byte per parameter; Meta’s FP8 checkpoint ~487 GB (454 GiB)19 % of the node (23 % with Meta’s checkpoint); about 1.7 TB left for cache before any reserve, inside one NVLink domain49 % of the 764.8 GiB the driver shows; about 48 GiB per card for cache before any reserve (59 % and about 39 GiB with Meta’s checkpoint), and every decode step crosses PCIe
DeepSeek-R1-class, 671B, FP4~424 GB (395 GiB)fits with roomabout 52 % of the 764.8 GiB, tensor-parallel over PCIe

Weights only, computed; parameter counts per the model cards. DGX B300 about 2,160 GB exposed; eight RTX PRO 6000 768 GB, of which the driver shows 764.8 GiB.

In the first two rows the PCIe server is the better fit, because each card holds a full copy of the model, the copies run data-parallel and the interconnect does not matter. In the last two rows the DGX is the better fit, because the model has to be split across GPUs and every token then crosses the link between them. Tensor parallelism inserts two all-reduces per layer in the forward pass; across NVLink at 1.8 TB/s that is a small cost, across PCIe Gen5 x16 at 128 GB/s it is the main one. Pipeline parallelism, which only sends activations at stage boundaries, and data parallelism suit PCIe better; tensor parallelism runs over it at a cost. We supply the DGX B300 per project and build AI servers to order with up to eight RTX PRO 6000 Server Edition cards. Describe your task and our team will help.

What MLPerf® Inference v6.1 measured

MLCommons’ closed division is where both machines appear under the same rules, and the results are public in the MLCommons repository. In MLPerf® Inference v6.1 of 16 September 2026, NVIDIA submitted the DGX B300 (entry 6.1-0071), and other submitters entered systems with eight RTX PRO 6000 Server Edition cards. The table shows Llama 2 70B and gpt-oss-120b, two benchmarks that both machines ran.

BENCHMARK, OFFLINEDGX B300BEST 8-CARD RTX PRORATIO
Llama 2 70B109,277 tok/s30,034.2 tok/s (MiTAC)3.6×
gpt-oss-120b106,637 tok/s15,738.5 tok/s (Nebius)6.8×

MLPerf® Inference v6.1, Datacenter, closed division, available systems, offline scenario; per-node figures. Entries: NVIDIA DGX B300 6.1-0071; eight RTX PRO 6000 Server Edition 6.1-0070 (Llama 2 70B, benchmark llama2-70b-99.9) and 6.1-0082 (gpt-oss-120b). Retrieved from mlcommons.org on 16 October 2026; results verified by MLCommons Association. The ratios are our division of the per-node results, not an MLPerf® metric. The MLPerf name and logo are registered and unregistered trademarks of MLCommons Association in the United States and other countries. All rights reserved. Unauthorized use strictly prohibited. See www.mlcommons.org for more information.

Per node, the DGX is three to four times faster on 70B-class inference and about seven times faster on the 120B mixture-of-experts model, even though that model fits a single RTX PRO card. The difference comes from 8 TB/s of HBM per GPU and 108 PFLOPS of dense FP4 per node in the datasheet, 13.5 PFLOPS per GPU by our division. Per GPU, the Llama 2 70B figures are 13,660 against 3,754 tokens per second, our division of each system result by its eight GPUs, not an MLPerf® metric. The two are different classes of machine that happen to hold the same number of GPUs, and the H200 NVL comparison shows the same bandwidth logic one generation down.

Power, cooling and weight

A DGX B300 is a 10U system weighing 168 kg in its AC version with power supplies and 123 kg in the busbar version. NVIDIA’s user guide gives its power consumption as 14.5 kW, and 15 kW as the system maximum for the 54 V DC busbar input. The datasheet of February 2026 lists 15.1 kW for the AC version and 14.5 kW for the busbar version. The AC version has twelve 3.2 kW power supplies in N+N, of which at least six are required. It needs inlet air no warmer than 30 °C and moves 1,500 CFM at 70 per cent fan speed; NVIDIA’s data-centre guide for the DGX B300 asks for up to about 2,145 CFM of supply air per system. The same guide puts two of them in a rack on AC power distribution at 39.4 kW peak, or four on a 54 V busbar at 76 kW peak, and recommends active rear-door heat exchangers for high-density racks while advising against passive ones. Even the two-system AC rack averages 30 kW.

An eight-card PCIe server is, for example, a 4U Dell XE7745 at 68.5 kg or a 3U Lenovo SR675 V3 at under 40 kg. It needs 4.8 kW of GPU power plus processors, fans and memory, on ordinary 200 to 240 V feeds and ordinary rack cooling, and one or two of them go into a standard row without a facilities project. Four of them put about 19 kW of GPU power alone into one rack (4 × 4.8 kW), before processors, fans and memory, and at that point containment and a sized power feed have to be planned. In power and weight, one DGX corresponds roughly to two or three PCIe servers, and on the language-model benchmarks above it delivers three to seven times the inference throughput of one.

Software, support and NVIDIA AI Enterprise licences

The DGX includes DGX OS and three years of NVIDIA Business Standard support, with next-business-day advance replacement and an on-site engineer as an option. NVIDIA lists Mission Control (Base Command Manager, Run:ai, UFM and NetQ, with an autonomous recovery engine) as recommended, not included, so it is a separate line in the quote. The reference architecture for RTX PRO servers is managed with Base Command Manager and Run:ai; Mission Control’s supported-systems list does not include them, and support comes from the OEM.

NVIDIA AI Enterprise is licensed per GPU on both machines: eight licences for eight GPUs, regardless of the card price. NVIDIA’s licensing guide states that for DGX systems with Blackwell GPUs the licences are purchased separately, while the DGX B300 product page, updated 15 October 2026, lists it as “NVIDIA AI Enterprise (Recommended)” and only DGX OS as “Included”. Have the quote state the entitlement and its term; our licensing guide explains what it covers.

When a DGX B300 is the better choice

A DGX B300 is the better choice when the model at the precision you need, plus its cache, does not fit one 96 GB card and has to be split across GPUs at interactive latency: 405B-class dense models in FP8, 70B in FP16 and the large mixture-of-experts reasoning models. It is also the better choice when you fine-tune or pre-train and gradients are exchanged every step, and when throughput per rack unit matters more than the price of the facility work, because one DGX replaces three to seven PCIe nodes on the language-model benchmarks above. The same applies if you are building towards a BasePOD or SuperPOD and want NVIDIA-direct support and Mission Control operations, or if, by NVIDIA’s own positioning, the workload is beyond the “small and medium model sizes” the RTX PRO reference architecture is written for.

When an eight-card PCIe server is the better choice

An eight-card RTX PRO 6000 server is the better choice when every model copy fits one card: 70B in FP8, 120B mixture-of-experts in FP4, and every model of 32B or smaller, the size most companies run. It also suits a mixed environment with rendering, video encoding, digital twins and virtual workstations alongside inference: the RTX PRO 6000 handles these natively and the B300 does not; it supports compute vGPU under NVIDIA AI Enterprise, not graphics. The same applies when the work needs FP32 (120 TFLOPS per card against about 75 on the B300), when the servers will stand in an ordinary server room, when four MIG slices per card and a graphics vGPU plan matter, and when a choice of vendor and an OEM support contract are worth more than a single-source system. Our chassis guide covers the lanes, switches and power supplies of these servers.

We build these servers to order with RTX PRO 6000 Server Edition cards. Tell us the models and whether the server also runs rendering or virtual workstations, and we reply within one business day with a configuration and a quote.

DGX B200 or B300

Compared with the B200, the B300 keeps the same FP8 peak, offers 50 per cent more dense FP4 and 288 GB of HBM3e per GPU against 180 GB in the DGX B200, doubles attention throughput and moves from ConnectX-7 at 400 Gb/s to ConnectX-8 at 800 Gb/s. It has lower FP64 and INT8 performance, a lower inlet limit (30 °C instead of 35 °C) and a higher weight in the PSU version. For FP8 inference and for FP64 work the B200 is equal or stronger on NVIDIA’s figures; for the largest models and for training, the B300’s memory decides. We do not supply the DGX B200; our DGX B300 vs DGX B200 comparison has the full table.

What we supply

We supply the RTX PRO 6000 Server Edition as cards and in AI servers built to order with up to eight of them, across the EU, on one EU contract and invoice. Before we quote a server, we check rack, power and airflow. From NVIDIA’s DGX line we supply the DGX Spark, and the DGX B300 per project; before we can quote a DGX B300, the distribution asks us for the company, the project and the intended use, as our guide to buying a DGX B300 in the EU describes. Send us the models, their precision and the number of concurrent users, and we will work out whether each model copy fits one 96 GB card or has to be split across GPUs.

FAQ

How much usable memory does a DGX B300 have?
Eight B300 GPUs with 288 GB of HBM3e each physically; MLPerf® entries name the accelerator B300-SXM-270GB, so plan on about 2.1 TB per node, the figure on NVIDIA’s product page, rather than the 2.3 TB in the user guide.
What MIG profiles does the B300 support?
Up to seven instances per GPU with the 1g.34gb profile; the larger profiles give four 1g.67gb, three 2g.67gb, two 3g.135gb or one 4g.135gb or 7g.269gb instance. A DGX B300 with eight GPUs therefore offers up to 56 instances. NVIDIA lists these profiles in the vGPU reference of NVIDIA AI Enterprise 8.2; as of October 2026 its MIG user guide has no B300 table.
Can eight RTX PRO 6000 run Llama 3.1 405B?
It can be made to run. In FP8 the weights are about 405 GB (377 GiB) at one byte per parameter, and Meta’s FP8 checkpoint is about 487 GB (454 GiB), 59 per cent of the 764.8 GiB the driver shows on eight cards. That leaves about 39 GiB per card for cache before any reserve, and every token crosses PCIe.
Is the DGX B300 air-cooled?
Yes. It needs inlet air of 10 to 30 °C and, in NVIDIA’s data-centre guide for the DGX B300, up to about 2,145 CFM per system (1,500 CFM at 70 per cent fan speed); NVIDIA recommends active rear-door heat exchangers for high-density racks and advises against passive ones, with two systems per rack on AC power or four on a DC busbar; NVIDIA’s SuperPOD reference architecture for AC power places four DGX B300 in one rack at about 56 kW, 4 × 14 kW at the nominal rating, while the data-centre guide plans two AC systems per rack against the 19.7 kW peak.
How much faster is the DGX than an eight-card PCIe server?
In MLPerf® Inference v6.1 (closed division, offline, eight GPUs on each side; entries 6.1-0071, 6.1-0070 and 6.1-0082), 3.6 times on Llama 2 70B and 6.8 times on gpt-oss-120b per node, by our division of the results, not an MLPerf® metric.
Does the DGX B300 include NVIDIA AI Enterprise?
The licensing guide says licences for DGX systems with Blackwell GPUs are purchased separately; the DGX B300 product page, updated 15 October 2026, lists NVIDIA AI Enterprise as “Recommended”. Eight GPUs need eight licences on either machine, so have the quote state the entitlement and term.
When is a PCIe server the wrong choice?
When the model must be tensor-parallel across GPUs at interactive latency, or when you train. Across PCIe the all-reduces in every layer are the main cost, across NVLink at 1.8 TB/s per GPU a small one.
Is there a PCIe version of the B300?
NVIDIA lists no PCIe card with the B300 as of October 2026. The B300 is an SXM module for the eight-GPU HGX B300 and DGX B300, and NVIDIA’s Blackwell Ultra blog lists PCIe Gen6 at 256 GB/s bidirectional as the GPU’s host interface. A Blackwell card for standard PCIe servers is the RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Server Edition used in this comparison, with 96 GB of GDDR7 and no NVLink.

We build eight-card RTX PRO 6000 servers to order, and for a DGX B300 we check price and availability for your project. Describe your task in a few lines and our team will help: we reply within one business day.

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